Development design and mechanical properties of arc bamboo

The manufacture process, specification and mechanical properties of arc bamboo were studied to support the biomaterial “arc-bamboo recombined in original status (A-BROS)” manufactured by bionic technology. The results indicated that the iso-curvature processed with milling technology is the key technology for arc bamboo, and arc bamboo monomer increases utilization rate of bamboo by 30% and the monomer width (≥40 mm) by more than 90%, as well as excellent bending resistance, these confirm relatively greater thickness of monolayer A-BROS material with slighter glue spread and superior mechanical property. The novel recombinant made by arc bamboo with elegant texture and original status could be used as board and timber, and form new structure, furniture and building materials.

Hygrothermal effect on axial compressive properties of bionic bamboo element

Bionic bamboo element is innovative form inspired by honeycomb, and its axial compressive strength and node’s contribution to strength under different environment were studied to explore the mechanical properties. Crack morphology and stress distribution were analyzed. The results indicated that, the strength of bionic bamboo element was 50.72 MPa, while the strength declined by 39.74%, 43.85% and 36.05% after being immersed in water for 30 days and hygrothermal pretreatment for 30 days and 15 days. Node had negative influence on strength due to fiber hydroscopic swelling and loose compared with the control samples, and lower humidity condition was beneficial to enhance the compressive strength, e.g. the strength of samples in humidity 20% condition for 30 days improved by 56.70% compared with the control group. Crack showed hierarchical damage with fibers’ tear in length and fracture in lateral, stress distribution exhibited symmetry, and the maximum stress focused on the end of bionic bamboo element, and its thin wall was susceptible damaged. Bionic bamboo element retained the mechanical superiority of bamboo culm and promoted its recombination utilization.