Influence of urban agglomeration environment pollution on the concentration of some non-metals in the trunk of Acer platanoides L.

The influence of environmental pollution on the concentration of some non-metals in wood and bark from trunks of Acer platanoides L. obtained from the crossroads of Platynowa and Towarowa Streets and KrakowskiePrzedmieście Street in Warsaw was observed. Samples were collected from approx. 30-year-old and 40 year-old trees from the butt-end and the mid-height of the trunk part as well as from the top part. On the cross-section of the butt-end and the mid-height, the following sections were distinguished: outer, middle and pith adjacent middle wood and of the butt-end part bark was obtained. The discs from the upper part of the trunks were not divided into sections due to their small diameter. The concentrations of chlorine (Cl-), nitrate (NO3-), sulphate (SO4-) and hydro phosphate (HPO42-) anions were determined using HPLC with a conductometric detector. The content of nitrogen (N) was examined with the Kjeldahl method. The influence of the environmental pollution caused by urban agglomeration on the nitrogen content was denoted. Additionally, chlorine anions concentrations in wood and bark were increased.

THE RELATIONS BETWEEN NON-STRUCTURAL SUBSTANCES, ANNUAL RINGS WIDTH AND LATEWOOD SHARE IN PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. STEM

Extractives and ash contents, share of latewood and annual rings width were analyzed in wood at different heights and different zones of the Pinus sylvestris L. stem cross-section. Additionally, the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a conductometric detector was applied to determine the sulphate (SO42-) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-) anions concentrations in wood and bark of Pinus sylvestris L. stem. In this paper, based on the results it was observed, that generally extractives content increased in the direction from sapwood perimeter to middle heartwood and pith adjacent heartwood zone. Moreover, the results showed that the greater share of latewood in annual rings the lower ash and extractives contents in the wood, but the higher sulphate (SO42-) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-) anions concentration. The sulphate (SO42-) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-) anions concentrations in the bark of the Pinus sylvestris L. stem were higher at the top than at the butt-end part